Constitution of the Grace Fellowship
Church of West Toronto
PREAMBLE
We,
the members of the Grace Fellowship Church, do ordain and establish
the following Articles, to which we voluntarily and solemnly submit
ourselves. We also humbly thank our sister churches of the
Sovereign Grace Fellowship and the Reformed Baptist Church of
Grand Rapids for their help and assistance in the production of
this document.
ARTICLE I: NAME
The
name of this church shall be the Grace Fellowship Church of West
Toronto (herein referred to as "Grace Fellowship," "the church,"
or "this church.")
ARTICLE II: PURPOSE
The
purpose of this church is to glorify the God of the Scriptures
by maintaining and promoting His worship both individually and
corporately, by evangelizing sinners, and by edifying His saints.
Therefore, we are committed to:
the
proclamation of God's perfect Word and His glorious Gospel of
grace through all the world
the
defense of that "faith which was once delivered unto the
saints" (Jude 3)
the
pure and faithful celebration of the ordinances of the New Covenant.
ARTICLE III: ARTICLES OF FAITH
This
church accepts the Holy Scriptures as its supreme and complete
authority in all matters of doctrine and practice. We believe
The Second London Confession of Faith of 1689
to be an excellent summary of the teachings of Scripture.
We do not accept the confession as the authoritative rule of faith,
but as a help in controversy, a confirmation of our faith, and
as a means of growing in righteousness. In the confession,
the members have a concise theological handbook and using the
Scripture references therein should be able to give a reason for
the hope that is in them (Acts 4:20; 24:14-16; Galatians 6:14-16;
1 Timothy 3:16; 2 Timothy 3:16; 1 Peter 3:15).
ARTICLE IV: MEMBERSHIP
A.
Basic Requirements to be a Member.
Any
person who:
professes allegiance to and faith in our Lord Jesus Christ
who
has been baptized by immersion in water upon profession of his
or her faith,
who
is not under the biblically warranted (Matt. 18:17,18; 1 Cor.
5:11-13; 2 Thess. 3:6,14,15; 3 John 9,10; 2 Cor. 2:6-8) corrective
discipline of a genuine church, and
who
expresses substantial agreement with the teachings, aims and organization
of this church shall be eligible for membership.
B.
Method of Becoming a Member
1.
Notice is given to an elder by the individual that they would
like to become a member of Grace Fellowship.
a.
By verbal request.
Any
person who meets the above mentioned requirements may make their
desire for membership known to one of the elders.
b.
By letter of transfer
Any
person from another evangelical church desiring to unite with
this church may present a letter of recommendation from the other
church to the elders.
2.
The applicant is interviewed by the elders and congregation.
a.
A minimum of two elders will meet with the applicant, who will
be questioned as to his or her basic Christian experience, doctrinal
beliefs and seriousness of intention to wholeheartedly support
the total ministry of this church. At this meeting, the
elders will invite the applicant to provide a written testimony
for distribution to the members explaining his understanding and
experience of the Gospel of Christ. (This written testimony
is intended to promote a proper evaluation of the potential member
and to encourage knowledgeable fellowship with him. The elders
may request further clarification and/or expansion of this written
testimony before proceeding with the application process. )
The purpose of this process will be to determine whether or not
that person meets the qualifications as stated in Article IV,
Section A, of this Constitution.
b.
If the applicant has been a member of another church, the elders
will investigate his standing in that church before he is accepted
as a member in this church. Where it is possible and appropriate,
a letter of transfer will be requested. Reception by transfer
does not negate any of the requirements for becoming a member
in this assembly.
c.
Upon the reception of an acceptable written testimony, the elders
may at their discretion ask for another meeting with the applicant;
otherwise, the name of the applicant shall be announced for at
least two consecutive Lord's Days at stated meetings of the church.
This time period is for the purpose of enabling the members to
read his testimony and to raise any questions or objections concerning
the applicant's qualifications. (Members are expected to
consider this a personal duty of the most serious character. They
are expected to voice privately to the elders all questions or
objections that have not yet been resolved, after personal contact
has been made with the applicant (Matt. 18:15ff; Lev. 19:16, 17).)
3.
The applicant is publicly received into the church membership.
If
the elders are satisfied that the applicant meets the qualifications
for membership, and any objections raised by the membership are
effectually resolved, the person will be received at a stated
meeting of the church (Matt. 3:6-12; Acts 9:26, 27; 1 John 4:1;
Rev. 2:2).
C.
Reaffirmation of Membership
It
will be the custom of this church that all members present will
renew their membership promise at the induction of any new members,
using this time to evaluate how well they have lived out their
commitment and to thoughtfully consider how to fulfill their promise
even more.
D.
Termination of Membership
1.
By transfer.
Upon
recommendation by the elders, letters of transfer will be granted
by the church to members who apply for them, providing they are
in good standing at the time of the application. Letters of
transfer shall only be given to other evangelical churches.
2.
By request.
A
member may request to remove his or her membership from the church.
This may be done at any time. All those who so remove their
memberships must go through the original application process if
they want to rejoin the church again.
3.
By exclusion.
Any
member who is habitually absent from the stated meetings of the
church for a period of six months or more, or is unwilling to
settle matters of private offense with others in a biblical manner,
or requests severance of membership may be excluded from the membership
at the discretion of the elders, subject to the approval of the
members.
4.
By excommunication.
It
is right and in harmony with the Scriptures for the elders, upon
approval of the congregation, to exclude from this fellowship
any person who persists in holding false doctrine, or who obviously
and persistently lives inconsistently with his or her Christian
profession, or who persists in disturbing the peace and unity
of the Church (see Matthew 18:15ff; 1 Corinthians 5:1ff; 2 Thessalonians
3:6-15; Romans 16:17)
.
E.
Blessings of Membership
Membership in this church includes the following privileges:
Participation in the Lord's Supper (Acts 2:41-42; 1 Cor. 11:18-26,
33);
Attendance at, appropriate participation in, and voting during
church business meetings (Acts 6:1-6 (cf:. Acts 2:41; 4:4; 5:13-14);
1 Cor. 5:4-7; 13 (cf:. 1 Cor. 1:2));
Laboring to extend God's Kingdom in ministries of the church (as
one's gifts, graces and calling make appropriate) (1 Cor. 12:4-27
(cf:. 1 Cor. 1:2); Eph. 4:7; 11-12; 16; 1 Pet. 4:10-11);
Reception of the committed oversight and care of the pastors of
the church (Acts 20:28; 1 Pet. 5:2-3);
Reception of the committed care and discipline (as needed) of
the membership of the church (Acts 6:1-2 (cf:. Acts 2:41; 5:13-14;
9:26); 1 Cor. 5:4-5 (cf:. 1 Cor. 1:2); Gal. 6:10).
F.
Expectations of Members
There
are also biblical expectations upon every member:
All
members are expected and encouraged to attend the corporate meetings
of the church whenever possible
Each
member is expected to regularly read the Bible and pray, and to
tell others what God has done for them in Jesus Christ.
All
members are expected to support the church financially by systematically
giving a generous proportion of their incomes as the Lord directs
them according to the principle laid down in 1 Corinthians 16:2;
2 Cor. 8, 9. The tithe (ten percent of one's gross personal
income) is not imposed on the people of God as a tax but is strongly
urged as an excellent starting place in our worship through basic
giving. Added to this should be gifts and offerings according
to one's ability and the willingness of his heart (2 Cor. 8:1-5;
Exod. 36:2-7).
All
the members of this church are required to obey the teachings
of Scripture in respect to the life and government of the family.
The husband is the God-appointed head of the family and must rule
his household with gentleness, love, wisdom, and firmness (Eph.
5:25ff; 1 Tim. 3:4, 5; 1 Pet. 3:7). The wife must be in Scriptural
subjection to her husband in all things (Eph. 5:22-24; 1 Pet.
3:1-6). The husband and wife must bring up their children in the
nurture and admonition of the Lord (Eph. 6:1-4). This includes
setting a godly example before them, consistently instructing
them from the Scriptures (Deut. 6:4-9), and administering corporal
chastening to them when needed (Prov. 13:24; 22:15; 29:15; Heb.
12:7).
It
is the duty of every Christian, as an individual and as a member
of a local church, to labor by prayer, word, and deed for the
extension of the kingdom of God in ever widening circles, beginning
at home and stretching forth to the ends of the earth (Isa. 54:1-3;
Acts 1:8). Therefore, every member of this church is expected
prayerfully to recognize and to seize every opportunity to bear
witness to his faith in Christ, both by consistent Christian conduct
and by the testimony of his lips.
Each
member of the church is required to render loyal obedience to
all the moral precepts of God's Word in his daily life (Rom. 8:3,
4; 1 Cor. 9:20, 21; James 2:12). If God has not condemned or forbidden
a practice in His Word, a Christian is at liberty to participate
in it. The exercise of Christian liberty, however, must at all
times be governed by an earnest desire to walk in the fear of
God and to glorify Him in all things (1 Pet. 1:17; 1 Cor. 10:31),
a loving regard for the consciences of weaker brethren (1 Cor.
8:9; Rom. 15:1-3), a compassion for the lost (1 Cor. 9:19-22),
and a zealous regard for the health of one's own soul (Rom. 13:14;
1 Cor. 6:12; 9:24- 27; Gal. 5:22, 23; 1 Pet. 2:16).
All
who come into the membership of this church are expected to recognize
and to submit to the authority of the overseers of the church
(1 Cor. 16:15,16; 1 Thess. 5:12, 13; Heb. 13:17). This responsibility
will include willingly scheduling an oversight meeting with an
elder(s) when requested.
We
who have been joined to Christ by faith and are members of this
church are also members one of another (Rom. 12:5). With this
privileged relationship come particular responsibilities. We must
maintain mutual transparency and honesty (Eph. 4:25). We must
rejoice in each other's honor and bear one another's sorrows (1
Cor. 12:26). We must discreetly confess our faults one to another
(James 5:16). We must mutually oversee each other, faithfully
admonish and encourage one another, avoid all backbiting and gossip,
and keep in strict confidence all matters which the elders determine
are of private concern to the church (Prov. 11:13; Matt. 18:15ff;
1 Thess. 5:14, 15; Heb. 3:12, 13; 10:24, 25). Also, we must, when
necessary, help meet the material needs of our brethren (Gal.
6:10; James 2:14-16; 1 John 3:16-18).
G.
Records of Membership
The
elders shall keep a file of all past and present members.
ARTICLE V: THE ORDINANCES.
A.
Introduction
We
believe that there are two ordinances that Jesus Christ has commanded
us to observe, namely baptism and the Lord's Supper. Baptism
is a public testimony in which the believer identifies himself
or herself with the Saviour, who died, was buried and rose again.
The Lord's Supper is a visible, symbolic reminder that Jesus Christ
gave His body and shed His blood on Calvary for our redemption.
1.
Regarding the Lord's Supper (Communion)
All
who profess faith in Jesus Christ as their personal Saviour are
welcome to join this church in taking of the Lord's Table.
However, known unbelievers or children without proper understanding
must not partake otherwise they eat and drink judgment upon themselves.
2.
Believer's Baptism
Following the direction of the Scriptures we practice baptism
of believers by immersion and only admit into membership those
who have testified to their faith in the waters of baptism. Any
person who professes allegiance to and faith in our Lord Jesus
Christ, and whose life gives tangible evidence that this is the
case may make known their desire to be baptized to one of the
elders. A minimum of two elders will then meet with the applicant
who will be examined concerning his or her Christian experience,
and understanding of the meaning of baptism.
ARTICLE V: OFFICERS
A.
General Statement
Jesus
Christ alone is the Head of His Church (Col.1:18). He has ordained
that individual churches should be governed by Himself through
officers whom He appoints, who are endowed by His Spirit with
the gifts and graces needed to accomplish their work. Christ
has ordained that local churches are to be administered by elders
and deacons. Beside these two offices the Scriptures acknowledge
no office which continues in the church today (Phil. 1:1; 1 Tim.
3:1-13).
B.
General Prerequisites
1.
All officers of this church must be members of it except as provided
in Section G of this Article.
2.
Any individual set apart to one of these offices must be able
to conscientiously affirm his agreement with the church's Confessions
of Faith and Constitution. If he should at any time move from
this position, he would be under spiritual and moral obligation
to immediately make that fact known to the elders in an orderly
manner.
3.
While we acknowledge the valuable gifts which God has given women
and the valuable assistance they may render to the officers of
the church (Rom. 16:1-6; Phil. 4:3; 1 Tim. 3:11), the Bible prohibits
women from holding the office of elder in the church (1 Cor. 14:33b-35;
1 Tim. 2:8-15; 3:1-7). Also, since it is a violation
of the Scriptures for a woman to exercise authority over a man
in spiritual things, no woman shall be appointed to a teaching
or authoritative function in a ministry of the church where adult
men would be regularly under her ministry. Nevertheless,
we acknowledge and encourage the valuable gifts and assistance
of women in the formal instruction of children and other women
(Titus 2:3-5), in the informal instruction even of men (1 Cor.
11:5; Acts 18:26), and in the deaconal and especially the benevolent
ministries of the church (1 Tim. 3:11; 5:9, 10).
C.
Elders
1.
Those who have been called of God to rule and teach in the church
are called elders, pastors, or bishops. These are three interchangeable
names designating one and the same office in a New Testament church
(Acts 20:17, 28; Eph. 4:11, 12; Titus 1:5, 7).
2.
Anyone desiring the office of an elder must evidence to God's
people the personal, domestic, and ministerial qualifications
that are set forth in the Scriptures (1 Tim. 3:1- 7; Titus 1:5-9).
3.
Because the authority of the elders of the church is human authority
exercised in the house of God, it has both high prerogatives and
important limitations.
4.
One crucial aspect of the elders' duties is personally overseeing
the flock of God. Fulfillment of this duty shall include regularly
and systematically meeting with each member of the church on at
least an annual basis, except when physically impossible due to
distance.
5.
Elders will be maintained in material necessities and disentangled
from the cares of another vocation according to their gifts, the
needs and capability of the church, and the direction of Christ
her Head (1 Tim.5:17ff).
6.
Though a plurality of elders is the New Testament norm for every
church, the New Testament does not specify the number of elders
each church should have, nor does it dictate the length of an
elder's term of office. One truly called to this office is usually
called to it for life. He is a gift of Christ to the church.
Only when an elder fails to meet the necessary scriptural qualifications
for his office does he disqualify himself from being an elder.
D.
Deacons
1.
Deacons are responsible primarily to administer the benevolent
concerns of the church as well as its business affairs (Acts 6:1-4).
They must fulfill the duties of their office in cooperation with,
and in subjection to, the elders.
2.
The number of deacons shall not be fixed. The church shall set
apart according to its need those who evidence the scriptural
qualifications for that office (Acts 6:1-7; 1 Tim. 3:8-13).
E.
Appointment of Officers
1.
General Statement
The
appointment of elders and deacons is the prerogative of the Lord
Jesus Christ alone. However, He has ordained that each local church
exercise the responsibility of recognizing those whom He is appointing
to be elders and deacons in that particular church. Elders and
deacons are ordained to office by the laying on of hands by the
eldership (1 Tim. 4:14). This is an expression of approval for
which the elders are responsible (1 Tim. 5:22). Therefore, each
officer must have the approval, not only of the church as a whole,
but of the eldership in particular. The Lord's appointment of
an individual to either of these offices is recognized by means
of that individual's possession of those graces and gifts required
by Scripture for the particular office and his own conviction
that the Lord is calling him to minister in that office. The recognition
of officers is a matter of such importance that it should never
be dealt with without much prayerful waiting upon God, an honest
perusal of the relevant passages of Scripture, and a frank evaluation
of those who are being considered. Each member of the church has
a spiritual responsibility to be intelligently informed regarding
these matters.
2.
Procedure of Appointment
The
recognition of those whom the Lord has appointed to bear office
in this church is executed in three steps: nomination, election,
and ordination.
a.
Nomination
Nominations to either office are made by the eldership.
At least once every year at the annual business meeting an advisory
ballot shall be taken. On this ballot each voting member
may write the name of any member and the office for which he believes
that member to be qualified.
b.
Election
Any
church meeting for the election of officers shall be announced
on two consecutive Lord's Days previous to its being held. The
names of all nominees shall be separately discussed and voted
upon. During the discussion the nominee under consideration and
members of his immediate family shall leave the presence of the
church until the written ballot is taken. The scriptural qualifications
shall be read and expounded, and the nominee's qualifications
openly discussed in the fear of God and with due respect for the
reputation of the nominee. The church should seek unity of mind
concerning each nominee, but should such unity not be fully realized,
no fewer than three-fourths of those ballots cast shall be required
for election. This vote shall take place by written ballot subsequent
to a full and free discussion oriented to the relevant Scriptural
passages. The vote shall stand as it is first given in the written
ballot.
c.
Ordination
Following the election of an officer there shall be a portion
of a regular worship service set aside at which time the officer
shall be ordained by the laying on of the hands of the eldership.
This solemn act should always be accompanied by the special prayers
of the whole church (Acts 13:1-3). The laying on of the elders'
hands shall signify their approval of an officer-elect. Should
the elders be unable to conscientiously ordain an officer- elect
(1 Tim. 5:22), they shall inform each member of their reasons
in an appropriate manner.
F.
Review of Officers
1.
Officers shall hold office only as long as they meet the biblical
qualifications for their office in the esteem of the church. The
church, therefore, shall reconfirm (or withdraw) its confidence
in the biblical qualifications of each officer four years after
his ordination and every fourth year thereafter.
2.
There may arise reasons that would require an officer to be reviewed
before the regularly scheduled time. Such a review meeting
may be called by a majority of the elders (or a majority of the
other elders in the case of an elder). The members may also
request such a meeting. This request must be set forth in
writing with the signatures of one-fourth of the total voting
membership of the church. It must be presented to the elders,
who shall in a timely and constitutional way (see Paragraph 3
below) call such a meeting.
3.
Any meeting for the review of an officer shall be announced on
two consecutive Lord's Days previous to its being held. During
the discussion, the officer under consideration and members of
his immediate family shall leave the presence of the church until
the written ballot is taken. The scriptural qualifications shall
be read and expounded, and the officer's qualifications openly
discussed in the fear of God and with due respect for the reputation
of the officer. Any member who publicly suggests in such a meeting
that the officer being reviewed is unqualified for his office
must have previously spoken with the officer himself and informed
the elders of the church of his concerns (1 Tim. 5:19). He must
also present biblical and factual warrant for his concerns at
the review meeting. Just as it is wrong for a church to retain
an officer who is not biblically qualified, so also it is rebellion
against the head of the church to reject an officer for any but
biblical grounds. Additionally, any officer about whom such concerns
are raised must be permitted, if he wishes, to return to the meeting
and defend himself. The church should seek unity of mind concerning
the matter, but should such unity not be fully realized, no fewer
than three-fourths of those ballots cast shall be required for
the confirmation of an officer in his office. Any officer failing
of confirmation no longer holds office in the church. This vote
shall take place by written ballot; and the vote shall stand as
it is first given in the written ballot.
4.
An officer may resign his office without prejudice if he does
so in an orderly fashion and for good and valid reasons. This
resignation together with its reasons and the date upon which
he wishes his resignation to be effective shall be submitted in
writing to the elders of the Church.
G.
Loss of a Plurality of Elders
1.
This Constitution assumes, and the norms of biblical church order
require, that a plurality of elders oversee this local church.
Therefore, if at any period in the life of the church, there no
longer exists a plurality of elders in office; and this lack cannot
in a timely way be supplied, the remaining elder (or the church,
if there are no elders) shall seek the temporary oversight of
the pastors of a trusted sister church holding as its doctrinal
standard the London Baptist Confession of Faith of 1689. The purposes
of such an arrangement are to provide pastoral care and leadership
in the recognition of a plurality of elders.
2.
When an eldership meeting this requirement and willing to undertake
these responsibilities is located, the church shall within a reasonable
period of time officially place itself under this eldership. If
the church has a remaining elder, this eldership shall function
as his fellow elders. This action shall be taken by a written
ballot at a properly called meeting of the church. A 3/4 majority
of those present and voting is necessary for such an action. The
recognition of the oversight of such an eldership shall be confirmed
(or failing a 3/4 majority withdrawn) in the same way at the annual
meeting of the church in succeeding years. When a plurality of
resident elders is raised up, the oversight arrangement here described
shall immediately cease.
ARTICLE VII: FINANCES
The
organization of this church shall be carried on without purpose
of financial gain for its members. Any profits or other
financial gains to this church shall be used in promoting its
objectives as outlined above.
This
church depends entirely on the prayers, personal services, and
gifts of God's people. Before the annual business meeting the
church board will prepare a detailed budget of the proposed expenditures
for the coming year. Once the budget is approved by a majority
vote of the congregation it will be the basis for the utilization
of church funds.
ARTICLE VIII: AMENDMENTS
This
constitution may be amended, modified, or rescinded by a two-thirds
majority of church members voting at any regular or special meetings
for business. Such amendments must be submitted to the church
membership two weeks prior to the meeting by a public and written
announcement. Any considerations for by-laws will follow the same
procedure.
ARTICLE IX: CHURCH MEETINGS
A.
The Annual Business Meeting
An
annual business meeting of the church shall be held in May or
June of each year. At this annual meeting, a report shall
be given by the elders which shall contain an account of the membership
of the church. The status of those whose membership involves
unusual circumstances will be reviewed. A financial report for
the previous year and the proposed budget for the coming year
shall also be presented. These reports including the proposed
budget shall be approved by a vote of the church.
B.
The Occasional Members Meetings
Church
meetings may be called by the pastors or when one-fourth (1/4)
of the voting members make a written request for such a meeting.
This request must state the reason for the meeting, be signed
by one-fourth (1/4) of the members in good standing, and must
be presented to the pastors, who shall in turn make the proper
announcement of the meeting. Every meeting at which
business is to be transacted shall be announced at regular services
for at least two (2) successive Sundays. Other business
meetings at which there is no business transacted by vote may
be called at the discretion of the pastors without previous notice.
C.
Voting
All
members except those suspended by a vote of the church shall constitute
the voting membership of the church (Article VI, B, 3). All voting
members should regard their presence at a duly called church meeting
with the same seriousness with which they would regard their attendance
at a stated service of worship. It shall be our goal to prayerfully
discern the mind of God so that in all matters of church business
it may be said of us, as it was said of that church business meeting
recorded in Acts 6, that this thing "pleased the whole multitude."
However, in situations in which this unanimity is not realized,
no less than a two- thirds (2/3) majority of those voting will
make a resolution valid. In other matters wherein the Constitution
requires a different proportionate vote, this two-thirds (2/3)
figure will be overridden by the express statements of the Constitution
regarding those categories of business. The voting members present
at any properly convened meeting of the church shall constitute
a quorum for the transaction of business. The elders shall cancel
any previously announced business meeting of the church if through
an act of God (such as inclement weather) an unusually large proportion
of the members of the church cannot be present.
ARTICLE X: TRUSTEES
In
order to "render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar's,"
this church shall have an official Board of Trustees. The official
board shall consist of the resident pastors (elders) as voting
members and deacons as non-voting members. In the absence of a
resident plurality of elders, both the eldership and the deaconate
must approve any decision relevant to the Board of Trustees. The
voting members of this board shall serve as the legal representatives
of the church.
excepting the assertions regarding the salvation of the mentally
incompetent [10:3] and the identity of the antichrist [26:4]
For a brief summary of this church's doctrinal beliefs, see
appendix two. Copies of the 1689 Confession can be obtained
upon request from the elders.
Mastery of church confessions is not required of any new disciple
before he is admitted to church membership. Such a requirement
would violate the order of Matt. 28:19,20, which instructs
us to disciple, to baptize, and then to teach the baptized
disciple to observe all things whatsoever Christ has commanded.
It is necessary, however, that any disciple applying for membership
manifest a willingness to be taught and possess substantial
agreement with what he already knows concerning the church's
doctrine and government.
See also Appendix One: What to do with a Sinning Brother?
The term, "corporate meetings" refers to: a. All services
on the Lord's Day (Bible School, morning and evening worship,
the Lord's Supper, and baptisms); b. Midweek prayer service;
c. Church business meetings; and d. Any special meetings that
the elders shall occasionally deem necessary. When any member
is absent from the above stated meetings, he should inform
an elder directly or indirectly of the reason.
See Appendix Four: Qualifications for the office of
elder.